… Arctostaphylos— Manzanita: Manzanita Leafgall Aphid (Tamalia coweni) Pod-shaped leaf gall at leaf edge about twice as long as it is wide. This aphid also causes roundish flower galls and sometimes midrib galls, but this occurs only with A. patula and perhaps some other species. I sent a picture of it to a friend who is also a genius when it comes to finding information and he discovered that it is a manzanita leaf gall aphid, Tamalia coweni. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. 402-472-2123. The Manzanita Leaf-gall Aphid, Tamalia coweni (Cockerell) (Homoptera: Aphididae) as a Model System for Studies in Elementary Social Behavior, Sex Allocation and Life History Evolution . The pads (flattened stem segments) of Cactus Apples or Engelmann's Pricklypears (Opuntia engelmannii) are normally rounded and shaped very much like ping pong paddles. In this study, I investigated dispersal from natal galls by Tamalia inquiline aphids, both in terms of emigration from the gall, as well as the invasion of new galls induced by host Tamalia aphids. Updated May 26, 2019 - Posted August 30, 2017 - Charles Miles. (saltbush) Asphondylia floccosa. 1998). Arctostaphylos pungens. Your manzanitas are likely being too well cared for and getting too much water. These six species belong to the genus Tamalia: . A conical leaf gall opened to show the witchhazel leaf gall aphids inside. The aleurodiform of the witchhazel leaf gall aphid on birch. The aleurodiform of the witchhazel leaf gall aphid on birch. Witchhazel leaf gall aphids cause conical galls on the leaves of witchhazel. Essigella sp. This is manzanita leaf gall aphid, a small insect that causes the plant to create this reaction. Identification. Note the escape holes made my the grown larva and nearby presence of different types of galls. r Dr. Arctostaphylos pungens (Manzanita) red, roll, leaf Gall #102 Leaf Gall Aphid (Tamalia coweni) lat 34.35.56 long 112.24.60 Russo pg.271 Processed 3/18/2014 –Collected 10/13 on Thumb Butte Pres… Experimental evidence, gained from sticky traps on the host … A couple of years ago, I began noticing red growths on the manzanita leaves which appeared to be part of the leaf. Stems often have tiny black or red streaks or speckles. nov., a representative of a nearctic relict genus Tamalia and associated with Arctostaphylos columbiana, is described and figured in detail from specimens collected in California and Oregon (USA) and deposited in the Natural History Museum, … This is manzanita leaf gall aphid, a small insect that causes the plant to create this reaction. These are leaf galls filled with aphids—aphids that infect only manzanitas. The bark of young twigs is resinous to short hairy with golden glands, but mature bark is smooth and bright red-brown. In some aphid species, females invade galls intra-orinterspeciÞcally,expellingorevenkillingthe occupant in the process (Aoki and Makino 1982, Aki-moto1989,AkimotoandYamaguchi1997,Inbar1998). Older galls turn brown. Plant Location. Manzanita Leaf Gall Aphids. Answer: This reddish areas are galls caused by the feeding of the manzanita leaf gall aphid (Tamalia coweni). Data are presented on aspects of gall morphology, male and female morphology, behaviour, life cycles, and sex ratios for six gall-forming species, five species of inquilines (invaders that do not form … on Austrian pine. Location is … On the Deschutes National Forest, greenleaf manzanita is host to at least 12 fungal species, 3 of which are "important" plant pathogens . The manzanita leaf gall will contain a tiny opening, which causes the gall to split open as it dries, allowing the mature insect to escape. Growth affected by leaf gall aphid may be pruned out after winter-spring flowering. The aphids that do form galls are primarily found in a Gaimari (1992) discussed the pr?dation of a Leucopis species on the manzanita leaf gall aphid, Tamalia coweni (Cockerell), finding that 46% of leafgalls had been oviposited upon, but only 36% of those Leucopis eggs survived through the larval stage to pupariation. The enclosed aphid gives birth to nymphs, many of which develop wings and emerge and migrate to feed on the same plant or alternate hosts, depending on … Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum): Mummyberry (Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi) Leaves, fruit and shoots? A gall is plant tissue. Clonally produced aphid foundresses were collected to create two treatments: clonal groups and … Aphids on skunk bush sumac. Aphid feeding causes the leaves to thicken and form bright red galls. Travis Porco, PhD. that cause branch die-back and leaf spot (Kruckeburg, 1982). Aphid damage: (A) necrotic feeding damage on pecan, (B) leaf curling on ivy by Aphis hederae f. pseudohederae, (C) conelike galls on spruce by Adelges sp., (D) leaf edge galls on poplar by Thecabius sp., (E) leaf petiole gall on poplar by Pemphigus sp.- gall split showing yellow fundratrix, and (F) leaf galls on manzanita by Tamalia sp. Once in the gall the stem mother produces wingless female alates. Red Maple (Acer rubrum): Anthracnose (Kabatiellasp.) Taxonomy. manzanita leaf gall aphid Meadow, Mt Lemmon, Wilderness of Rock and Mint Spring Trail – 8/21/2017. Alder Bead Gall Mite. Host species: Greenleaf manzanita is a host to the manzanita leaf-gall aphid, which produces galls on the leaves and flower buds . In contrast, foundresses of the manzanita leaf-gall aphid, Tamalia coweni (Cockerell), can establish galls solitarily or with other females. Feeding by the aphid on leaf juices, especially in new growth, stimulates kinnikinnick to form the galls (Photo of the aphids was taken by Dr. John DeMartini, Humboldt State University). Floral bud galls induced by the Rosette Gall Wasp. 1990 Biological Anthropology, University of Oxford. In the spring the manzanita leaf gall stem mother selects a row of cells on a leaf and stings the cells causing the outer edge of the leaf to fold over one time and gall, enveloping the aphid. The witchhazel leaf gall aphid, Hormaphis cornu, is most often noticed as the "aleurodiform" (whitefly form) on birch leaves in late summer or fall.In late summer, these whitefly-like aphids give birth to nymphs that develop wings. Miller III Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, Division of Insect Biology , University of California , 201 Wellman Hall, Berkeley, CA, USA The aphids are grayish or greenish in color and prefer new growth. found here in Arizona, mainly from the Sonoran Desert and the Tucson area. Tamalia coweni (Cockerell, 1905) (manzanita leaf gall aphid); Tamalia dicksoni Remaudière & Stroyan, 1984; Tamalia inquilina Miller, 2000; Tamalia keltoni Richards, 1967; Tamalia milleri Kanturski & Wieczorek, … Plant Location. Foundresses of the manzanita leaf-gall aphid, Tamalia coweni, regularly share galls. The manzanita leafgall aphid feeds on the leaves of kinnikinnick and other manzanita species (Arctostaphylos spp.). Manzanita (Arctostaphylos x media): Leaf gall aphid (Tamalia cowenii) Just leaves? 402-472-4687. entomology@unl.edu. References Other aphids on the same host It is generally not threatening in healthy plants, but can spread. Gall-inducing insects are species-specific and there are many. This is manzanita leaf gall aphid, a small insect that causes the plant to create this reaction. Species. Tea Plant has beauty benefits as follows: Not Available while Manzanita has beauty benefits as follows: Not Available. Manzanita (Arctostaphylos x media): Leaf gall aphid (Tamalia cowenii) Just leaves? Colorado State University Extension. The aphid above is a wingless female of a newly described socially parasitic species, Tamalia inquilinus. Abstract. •Manzanita has been around a long time…. Frequent questions. It's a Manzanita ( Arctostaphylos) with what look like berries or peppers growing near the top of the plant. Manzanita leaf gall aphid Petiolegall aphid Poplar petiolegall aphid Poplar twiggall aphid Poplar vagabond aphid Spiny witch-hazel gall aphid Sugarbeet root aphid Witch-hazel leaf gall aphid. Miller D (1998) Life history, ecology and communal gall occupation in the manzanita leaf-gall aphid, Tamalia coweni (cockerell) (Homoptera: Aphididae) , Journal of Natural History, 10.1080/00222939800770181, 32:3, … Growth affected by leaf gall aphid may be pruned out after winter-spring flowering. By . "The Manzanita Leaf-gall Aphid, Tamalia coweni (Cockerell) (Homoptera: Aphididae) as a Model System for Studies in Elementary Social Behavior, Sex Allocation and Life History Evolution." These galls are frequently inhabited by at least one species of congeneric inquiline. Life history, ecology and communal gall occupation in the manzanita leaf-gall aphid, Tamalia coweni (cockerell) (Homoptera: Aphididae) D.G. Mopheads and lacecaps have identical leaf forms. Greenleaf manzanita is an erect evergreen shrub 3-6 feet tall, with a broad, rounded crown. Arizona Invertebrates. These are galls induced by the manzanita leaf-gall aphid Tamalia cowani. The following, from Pacific Northwest Insect Management Handbook (WSU, OSU and U. of Idaho, 2005) provides more information about the aphids. manzanita leaf gall aphid Aphididae kinnikinnick Pierce pine needle sheath miner Yponomeutidae pine Cowlitz poplar petiole leaf gall aphid Aphididae poplar Lewis spruce spider mites Tetranchyidae juniper King tent caterpillar eggs Lasiocampidae apple King/ Lewis tent caterpillars Lasiocampidae photinia Pierce weevil Curculionidaeheath Skagit Aphid feeding causes the leaves to thicken and form bright red galls. My first thought was some kind of viral infection. I noticed the manzanita galls because they … These aphids are grayish … Older galls turn brown. The manzanita leaf-gall aphid, Tamalia coweni, is a widespread species native to the west coast of North America. Growth affected by leaf gall aphid may be pruned out after winter-spring flowering. An aphid (Manzanita leaf fall aphid) causes smaller, red leaf galls. Tamalia coweni. Because aphids undergo parthenogenesis, communal foundresses … Essigella sp. The scientific name of greenleaf manzanita is Arctostaphylos patulaGreene (Ericaceae) [55,89,90,91,94,105,106,113,226,227]. Greenleaf manzanita likely hybridizes with whiteleaf manzanita (A. viscida) [14,162] and Mariposa manzanita (A. v.ssp. mariposa) [57] in the Sierra Nevada of California. SYNONYMS: Arctostaphylos acutifoliaEastw. Atriplex sp. The manzanita leafgall aphid feeds on the leaves of kinnikinnick and other manzanita species (Arctostaphylos spp.). The aim of this field study is to estimate the fitness consequences of communal gall occupation by aphid foundresses over the life of the gall, in a cost-benefit 1998). But, no. In some aphid species, females invade galls intra- or interspecifically, expelling or even killing the occupant in the process (Aoki and Makino 1982, Akimoto 1989, Akimoto and Yamaguchi 1997, Inbar 1998). Arizona Invertebrates. Severe infestations may slow the growth of the plant. It is generally not threatening in healthy plants, but can spread. Tamalia coweni Manzanita Leaf Gall Aphid ID: 0000 0000 1010 1559 © 2010 Judy McBride. Stories, photographs, and information about the various species of invertebrates (insects, butterflies, bugs, spiders, scorpions, etc.) The manzanita leafgall aphid is found in western North America, across boreal Canada to Ontario, and south through western USA to Mexico. Subcategories: Arizona Beetles, Arizona Butterflies and Moths, Arizona Spiders and Arachnids. It is generally not threatening in healthy plants, but can spread. The medicinal use of Manzanita is No Medicinal Use whereas of Mesquite Tree is Conjuctivitis, Emetic, Eye Problems, Headache, Laxative, Pain in gums, Stomach aliments and Sunburn. Plant Location. The Manzanita Leaf-gall Aphid, Tamalia Coweni (Cockerell) (Homoptera: Aphididae) as a Model System for Studies in Elementary Social Behavior, Sex Allocation and Life History Evolution The Unknown Life & Works of Dr. Francis Joseph Gall, the Discoverer of the Anatomy and Physiology of the Brain. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Milkweed aphids can be found on western whorled milkweed across western Colorado. In addition, Leucopis simplex Loew was known from galls of View More. Contact Us. Manzanita Leaf Gall Aphid. The precise means by which socially parasitic gall aphids locate and exploit their hosts remain largely unknown. Horned galls are initiated when the fundatrix of S. chinensis feeds on the adaxial surface of the leaf wings. August 2017. The manzanita leaf gall aphid ( Tamalia coweni) induces fold galls along the edges (and occasionally midribs) of manzanita leaves, as well as on its inflorescences (clusters of flowers). English: Manzanita Leaf Gall Aphid Aphid Species File link : Tamalia coweni (Cockerell, 1905) Catalogue of Life link : Tamalia coweni (Cockerell, T.D.A., 1905) The manzanita leafgall aphid (Aphididae) causes leaves to swell into pod-shaped galls. Feeding by the aphid on leaf juices, especially in new growth, stimulates kinnikinnick to form the galls (Photo of the aphids was taken by Dr. John DeMartini, Humboldt State University). The eggs are laid on bark at the base of the host plant. Leaf stems (~) are short, causing the leaves to hug close to the main stems in most cases. Medical Information Search Relatively few species of insects produce galls. These are an interesting curiousity and not considered to be a pest. Older galls turn brown. The manzanita leaf gall aphid feeds on the leaves of kinnikinnick and other manzanita species (Arctostaphylos spp.). Sunburst gall wasp (Andricus stellaris) [4 pictures] Urchin gall wasp (Cynips quercusechinus) [2 pictures] Urn gall wasp (Phylloteras cupella) [1 picture] Manzanita Galls Manzanita leaf gall aphid (Tamalia coweni) [2 pictures] Rose Galls Spiny leaf … Point-leaf Manzanita. Aphids. Flowers along the Meadow Trail. The possibilities that kin discrimination and foundress density are factors favoring communal gall occupation were examined. The alternation of hosts is well known for other aphids (woolly apple aphid: apple and elm; woolly alder aphid: maple and alder; green peach aphid: peach and many other hosts). A conical leaf gall opened to show the witchhazel leaf gall aphids inside. A conical leaf gall opened to show the witchhazel leaf gall aphids inside. Manzanitas host a gall aphid, Tamalia coweni. … A minority of aphids form galls, and these make up approximately 10% of all described aphid species (Wool 2004; Miller 2005). This study investigated the consequences of communal gall induction on individual and group fitness in the aphid Tamaliacoweni. These galls on the leaf margins are succulent and red. •Dominates chaparral/dry climate areas ... Aphids, scales, mealy bugs, Flatheaded borers, foliage feeding caterpillars •Diseases: Canker diseases, Crown and Root rot, leaf gall, Sudden Oak Death. Note that the leaf on the right has a pair of galls along opposite margins. These are galls induced by the manzanita leaf-gall aphid Tamalia cowani. ... Manzanita Gall Aphid. The inquiline clade has branched off from the gall-inducing clade and appears to be radiating rapidly on different host … Bigberry manzanita Arctostaphylos glauca Ericaceae [Middle picture shows sparsely glandular stems atypical for this species. The aphid below is a wingless female foundress of Tamalia coweni, the Manzanita Leaf-gall Aphid. Woolly … … At first glance I thought the bulbous red objects on the manzanita were some kind of larvae, but on closer inspection could see it was a swelling of the leaf. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. In Spring the galls are green and later in summer will turn brown. The textured, dark green of the manzanita leaves is dappled with bright red, like ornaments on a holiday tree. Two species of aphid co-occupying a gall on Arctostaphylos patula (Green-leaf Manzanita) at Blodgett Forest Research Station, July 1996. References They evolved with California native plants, some apparently giving, as in the case of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria; some apparently taking, as in the case of the manzanita leaf-gall aphid. At least two species of aphid, Tamalia coweni and Tamalia dicksoni (Hemiptera: Aphididae) induce galls on the leaves of Arctostaphylos spp. A gall is induced by an insect using a chemical signal. Location is not added. The aphid Schlechtendalia chinensis (Bell) induces large single-chamber galls, called horned galls, on the leaf wings (an extending part of the rachis) of Rhus chinensis Miller. Tamalia coweni. Manzanitas occasionally get bright red growths on the edges of leaves. causes green or red, elongate … Manzanita leaf gall aphid, Tamalia coweni on manzanita 'Sentinel'. The life history of T. coweni is detailed further in Miller (1998). In response, the plant produces the tissue that makes the gall. Tamalia coweni (Manzanita Leaf-gall Aphid) Invertebrates courtney miller June 1, 2021 The CCGP is funded by the State of California, led by the UCLA/ La Kretz Center for California Conservation Science , and includes contributing scientists from all 10 UC campuses. See the PNW Insect Management Handbook for more information. Growth affected by leaf gall aphid may be pruned out after winter-spring flowering (4). The boxplot and the density plot indicate that Common Manzanita tends to have more aphids per plant than White-leaf for this sample. Heavily infested plants may grow slowly, but the galling is otherwise harmless to manzanita. What they turned out to be are aphid induced leaf galls. Cut back on the water and don't fertilize the plants either. aphids from birch trees. If you didn’t know better, you’d think these were brilliant flower buds, maturing just in time for a red and green holiday celebration. shrubs. Floral bud galls induced by the Rosette Gall Wasp. Growth affected by leaf gall aphid may be pruned out after winter-spring flowering (4). On right are leaf gall and manzanita leaf gall aphid, Tamale coweni, inside the gall] Collections. A H, THE RELATIONSHIPS! Alongside the mossiest patch of my lawn, a vigorous cutleaf staghorn sumac grows. Foundresses of the manzanita leaf-gall aphid, Tamalia coweni, regularly share galls. It was seen earlier that a majority of the Manzanita plants had an aphid population of zero, and now these graphs indicate that most of those Manzanitas with a zero population were White-leaf Manzanita. The medicinal use of Tea Plant is Diabetes, High cholestrol, Kidney Stones and Parkinson whereas of Manzanita is No Medicinal Use. Severe infestations may slow the growth of the plant. manzanita leaf-gall aphid: English: Propose photo. Galls generally provide a protective habitat and enhanced food source for the inducing species and … Host species: Greenleaf manzanita is a host to the manzanita leaf-gall aphid, which produces galls on the leaves and flower buds . of which are "important" plant pathogens such as Botryosphaeria spp.) Collections, observations and experiments were used to investigate the behavioural ecology of gall thrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. In your garden, avoid overhead water, remove dead branches (be sure to sterilize the pruners between cuts) and dispose fallen leaves if you suspect disease. We compared the histology of intact versus galled leaf wings during … Tamalia is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae.There are about six described species in Tamalia.. Bright red galls on leaves of Manzanita contain aphids in … Galls induced by the manzanita leaf gall aphid ( Tamalia coweni) on common manzanita. Rhopalomyia pomum. Essigella sp. This is manzanita leaf gall aphid, a small insect that causes the plant to create this reaction. Feeding by Tamalia spp. 20 June 2012. Manzanitas occasionally get bright red growths on the edges of leaves. Location is … Donald Gray Miller III, The manzanita leaf-gall aphid, Tamalia coweni (Cockerell) (Homptera: Aphididae) as a model systems for studies in elementary social behavior, sex allocation, and life history evolution, Entomology Program, September, 1997. These are galls induced by the manzanita leaf-gall aphid Tamalia cowani. Apple (Malussp): Scab (Venturia inaequalis) Leaves and fruit? 103 Entomology Hall Lincoln, NE 68583-0816. They can also have bacterial leaf spot, wood borers or aphid galls (which make red blisters on the leaves but aren’t really a problem.). View More. Donald Gray Miller III, The manzanita leaf-gall aphid, Tamalia coweni (Cockerell) (Homptera: Aphididae) as a model systems for studies in elementary social behavior, sex allocation, and life history evolution, Entomology Program, September, 1997. Adjacent to upper Sycamore Creek, Mazatzal Mts., Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA. These winged aphids fly back to witchhazel and give birth to a generation of wingless females and males that mature and lay the … View More. The leaf curling is caused by the manzanita leaf gall aphid. In some aphid species, females invade galls intra-orinterspeciÞcally,expellingorevenkillingthe occupant in the process (Aoki and Makino 1982, Aki-moto1989,AkimotoandYamaguchi1997,Inbar1998). Aphid feeding on leaves or leaf petioles stimulates plant tissue to form a hollow gall around the aphid. In contrast, foundresses of the manzanita leaf-gall aphid, Tamalia coweni (Cockerell), can establish galls solitarily or with other females. Note the escape holes made my the grown larva and nearby presence of different types of galls. The aphid lays eggs in manzanita leaves and hormones secreted by the developing aphid induce formation of a gall on the leaves. Red Maple (Acer rubrum): Anthracnose (Kabatiellasp.) Apple (Malussp): Scab (Venturia inaequalis) Leaves and fruit? Sponge Gall Midge. In Spring the galls are green and later in summer will turn brown. Symptoms Initially, infected plant parts show a thickening and then gradually become fleshy in appearance. Aphid feeding causes the leaves to thicken and form bright red galls. It is usually harmless to the plant, although a little disfiguring to the new growth. Stories, photographs, and information about the various species of invertebrates (insects, butterflies, bugs, spiders, scorpions, etc.) shrubs (Ericaceae). Infected leaves and flowers thicken into greenish to pinkish galls. Because aphids undergo parthenogenesis, communal foundresses are potential clone mates. It is generally not threatening in healthy plants, but can spread. Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum): Mummyberry (Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi) Leaves, fruit and shoots? Feeding by the aphid on leaf juices, especially in new growth, stimulates kinnikinnick to form the galls (Photo of the aphids was taken by Dr. John Demartini, Humboldt … Striking crimson galls produced by Leaf Gall Aphids (Tamalia coweni) on manzanita. In contrast, foundresses of the manzanita leaf-gall aphid, Tamalia coweni (Cockerell), can establish galls solitarily or with other females. Damage early in a pad's growth can cause it to become oddly shaped, and it's not that uncommon to find damaged, heart-shaped pricklypear pads like this one. This aphid engineers conspicuous red galls on manzanitas (Arctostaphylos species) that serve as domiciles and enriched food resources. It is generally not threatening in healthy plants, but can spread. Arctostaphylos—Manzanita: Manzanita Leafgall Aphid (Tamalia coweni) Pod-shaped leaf gall at leaf edge about twice as long as it is wide. September 2013. intimate relationships: a tale of moss, sumac, and a clever aphid’s gall. found here in Arizona, mainly from the Sonoran Desert and the Tucson area. The aphids are grayish or greenish in color and prefer new growth. But those … August 26, 2018. Reports of substantial clonal mixing measured in social aphid colonies seem, on the face of it, to rule out population structure as an explanation of this enigmatic insect's social behaviour. If the takers were a serious problem, all our plants in the wild would not exist. M.Sc. Aphid Leaf Gall Tamalia coweni Gall on the margin of a leaf of Point-leaf Manzanita , Arctostaphylos pungens , in Devil's Canyon, Pinal Co., Arizona. Subcategories: Arizona Beetles, Arizona Butterflies and Moths, Arizona Spiders and Arachnids. Tags: California native bees (3), California native plants (7), Honey Bee Haven (45), honey bees (23), manzanita (2) Comments: 0. Cut these open to view the developing aphids inside; they are not considered to be a plant pest. August 26, 2018. galls, emerge, disperse and mate to complete the life cycle with the production of overwintering eggs. Kingdom Animalia ( 1ANIMK ) Phylum Arthropoda ( 1ARTHP ) Subphylum Hexapoda ( 1HEXAQ ) Class Insecta ( 1INSEC ) Order Hemiptera ( 1HEMIO ) Suborder Sternorrhyncha ( 1STERR ) Family Aphididae ( … Manzanitas are also generally susceptible to the manzanita leaf gall aphid (Tamalia copweni), which cause young leaves and flower buds to curl, swell into fruit-like, pod-shaped galls, and cease growth. Striking crimson galls produced by Leaf Gall Aphids (Tamalia coweni) on manzanita. This is manzanita leaf gall aphid, a small insect that causes the plant to create this reaction. Severe infestations may slow the growth of the plant. Non-gall-forming aphids are seen occasionally on kinnikinnick. Oregon State University has information about leaf gall on Arctostaphylos uva-ursi in their Plant Disease management handbook online. At least one other species of aphid, Tamalia dicksoni, causes similar galls on the leaves of Arctostaphylos spp. The apterous viviparous female and alate oviparous female of a new aphid species, Tamalia milleri sp. This aphid also causes roundish flower galls and sometimes midrib galls, but this occurs only with A. patula and perhaps some other species. On the Deschutes National Forest, greenleaf manzanita is host to at least 12 fungal species, 3 of which are "important" plant pathogens . But it’s not a normal plant organ. by margaret. (Cockerell, 1905) Tamalia coweni, the Manzanita leaf gall aphid, is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae. Turns out they are the handiwork of the manzanita leaf gall aphid (also called the manzanita leaf-fold aphid), a plant juice sucking insect that injects just the right mix of plant-hormone like substances into the manzanita it's feeding on to cause the leaf to pucker …

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