There are specific actions that earthquake preparedness experts suggest such as to "Drop, Cover, and Hold On". Earthquakes can cause landslides, dam breaches, gas line breaks, and fires. Earthquake Preparedness for Schools This is because it may be dangerous for them to try to go home by themselves, or something may have happened to their house or apartment building in the earthquake, and their family may be staying . PDF Schools and Earthquake Safety - Alaska Seismic Hazards ... 4. PDF Model Disaster Managmement Plan for High Schools and ... STEP #1: Identify potential hazards in your home and begin ... The Great ShakeOut earthquake drills are based on scenario earthquakes that could effect the area if they were to actually take place. Great ShakeOut Earthquake Drills are an annual opportunity for people in homes, schools, and organizations to practice what to do during earthquakes, and to improve preparedness. Earthquakes can occur in Indiana at any time. hazards, fire/short circuit, earthquake and flood in order to improve the level of . Choose earthquake-safe locations in every room of your house, office, school, or any place that you go to regularly. 4. hazards, and 3) the vulnerability of the people and infrastructures exposed1. PDF a I, To prevent this there are certain things to stay away from and certain things in the home that should be strapped down at all times. Securing the Nonstructural components and building contents improves safety and security of the school facility during an earthquake emergency by: Reducing the potential for fatalities and injuries. Schools and Earthquake Hazards 1. The place is almost always in the middle of the house. The School Earthquake Evaluation Plan should have provision. Students can identify hazard places in classroom, school and house surroundings when earthquakes occur. Earthquake Mitigation, introduces earthquake hazards and describes measures that can help reduce the risk of life and property should an earthquake occur at the school. If severe shaking lasts 20 seconds or more, immediately evacuate to high ground as a tsunami might have been generated by the earthquake. Sources of data for these hazards include the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) and the Earthquake and Natural Resource Atlas of the Philippines of 1998. Determine the flow of traffic. (UNISDR, 2009) Vulnerability: How vulnerable or how much damage potential hazards could do to an exposed area (a product of hazard and exposure). 1. Classroom and school building 3. The floor/ground is moving! Many of the hazards to workers both during and following an earthquake are predictable and may be reduced through hazard identification, planning, and mitigation. Kathleen Tierney Report on the Coalinga Earthquake September 1985 Based on what I saw during my visits to schools in the [epicentral] area, there would have been numerous injuries from nonstructural hazards if the Loma Prieta earthquake had occurred during school hours. Prepare an earthquake kit Countries like the Philippines and Vietnam are frequently visited by storms . If you are near the shore, drop, cover, and hold on until the shaking stops. Drop under heavy furniture such as a table, desk, bed or any solid furniture. Earmark fund for carrying out preparedness and mitigation. hazards when they slide, break, fall, or tip over during an earthquake. An earthquake is the abrupt and rapid shaking of the earth due to the contravention and shifting of profound rock. Regular earthquake reaction and evacuation drills should occur separately from, but with the same frequency, as fire drills. Nonstructural Earthquake Hazards and Schools What Are Nonstructural Hazards? Then begin to look for other items in your home that may be hazardous in an earthquake. 5. A large number of schools operate in congested urban centres and are exposed to various hazards. The risk for injury during and after an earthquake is high. Get first aid quickly to help heal small wounds and prevent infection. Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. The five leading causes of home injury: falls, poisoning, fires and burns, choking and suffocation, and drowning. Identify hazardous places during or after earthquakes on the following locations. In the kitchen Unsecured cabinet doors fly open during earthquakes, allowing glassware 4. Great ShakeOut Earthquake Drills are an annual opportunity for people in homes, schools, and organizations to practice what to do during earthquakes, and to improve preparedness. of . Building safe schools should be a priority for architects, engineers, policy makers, administrators and emergency response planners. If you are indoors: "DROP, COVER, HOLD ON" Stay inside. Household toxins like asbestos, carbon monoxide, lead, mold, and radon. There are schools that are unusable because of damages, their prolonged use as shelters, Students can explain why a certain object or place can be hazardous during earthquakes. Discuss your school's vulnerability to such hazards with local emergency management officials. 3. Chen Meylee/via REUTERS Drop, Cover, and Hold On Earthquake Drill Manual for K‐12 Schools Revised November 2010 The Great Central U.S. Earthquakes and tsunamis are inevitable but the damage is not -- even in a very large earthquake. If you're outside during an earthquake, there are a few safety tips to keep in mind. DURING AN EARTHQUAKE In an office building, the safest place is usually under a desk, protecting you from filing cabinets, bookshelves and other tall office furniture that could easily fall during an earthquake. When hazardous materials contaminate the environment outside the school bus, it may be necessary to implement a shelter -in-place protocol. Citizens should plan and practice what to do in the event of an earthquake in order to properly respond before, during, and after the shaking begins. During an earthquake. Walk out carefully watching for anything that could fall during the aftershocks. ShakeOut is a multi‐state partnership to increase earthquake awareness and preparedness at all levels in the central U.S. School Hazards and Risks Floods, tropical cyclones, and major earthquakes, though not always as destructive, are the deadliest and costliest of hazards. Philippine Disaster Risk. Community (e.g. Students can draw a site plan of an " earthquake prepared class". If you can, help others in need. Earthquakes strike suddenly, without warning, and can occur at any time. Reduction and Management System (PDRRMS) The Philippines is vulnerable to almost all types of natural hazards because of its geographic location.. Photo-credit: <engwell.wikispaces.com> Last retrieved on 07 February 2014 Area where two major tectonic plates (Philippine Sea and Eurasian) meet and is highly-prone to earthquakes and volanic eruptions. Stay there until the shaking stops. Earthquakes at School Many natural disasters can be predicted and tracked, but earthquakes tend to strike without warning. 5. Overturning fi le cabinets or shelving or hazardous materials falling off shelves and spilling are examples of nonstructural earthquake hazards. DO NOT RUN! Simulation exercises should occur outdoors as well as inside the school. Some of the actions recommended on this page may take a bit longer to complete, but all are relatively simple. Learn more about proper wound care after a disaster. Kathleen Tierney Report on the Coalinga Earthquake September 1985 Based on what I saw during my visits to schools in the [epicentral] area, there would have been numerous injuries from nonstructural hazards if the Loma Prieta earthquake had occurred during school hours. When you feel an earthquake, duck under a desk or sturdy table. When the earth starts to shake, your actions could directly result in survival or serious injury. In industrial buildings, with the additional hazards of heavy equipment and supplies, try to locate safe places in advance. Four hazards are considered under this category: Earthquakes, earthquake-induced landslides, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions. determine your school's earthquake resistance. Identify the Safest, Interior Locations. Identifying School-Based Hazards—School Grounds Mitigation Checklist: DOC . Move a few steps to a nearby safe place if need be. This means that there is more than a 20% chance of potentially-damaging earthquake shaking in your project area in the next 50 years. 2. Stay there until the shaking stops. Congress established NEHRP in 1977, directing that four federal agencies coordinate their complementary activities to implement and maintain the program. 6. During an earthquake , however, the first priority is immediate safety. The 9 earthquake hazards lurking in your home . Design Guide for Improving School Safety in Earthquakes, Floods, and High Winds (FEMA 424) . Here is a comprehensive list of 25 hazards that workplaces need to address: 1. It is intended to be used by . Among all public facilities, children in schools are the most vulnerable during disasters. What rescuers and experts DO NOT recommend you do during an earthquake. Classroom and school building 3. The Great ShakeOut earthquake drills are based on scenario earthquakes that could effect the area if they were to actually take place. A still image from a social media video shows children hiding under a desk during an earthquake in Maumere, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia December 14, 2021. I know that wasn't the answer you were looking for. The most terrible consequences are deaths and injuries in schools. Look around your environment to identify any new hazards such as leaking gas lines, damage to the building, water or electric lines, or other things that may be dangerous, especially if there are aftershocks; Notes: Your past experience in earthquakes may give you a false sense of safety - learn to immediately protect yourself after the first jolt. FEMA P-1000, Safer, Stronger, Smarter: A Guide to Improving School Natural Hazard Safety provides up-to-date, authoritative information and guidance that schools can use to develop a comprehensive strategy for addressing natural hazards, including earthquake, tsunami, flood, hurricane, tornado, and windstorm. Barangay, municipality or provinces) The answer must be something similar to this: In the community:Damaged roads and bridges The idea ofchecklists was suggested by a School Earthquake Awareness Program prepared by Betty Roper and Elizabeth Hutton for former School District No. A disaster takes place when the following three conditions occur at the same time: When people live in hazardous places like, for example, close to an active volcano, on unstable slopes where landslides are likely to happen, or close to rivers which could flood. Exposure: People, places, and assets that are in the way of the hazards. Determine if there is sufficient open spaces for all. The cover is based on a map provided by Geological Survey ofCanada. attempted to assess the school hazards preparedness of elementary school located in . Here is a list of the ten most dangerous household items in an earthquake. Identify hazardous places during or after earthquakes on the following locations. Check your coverage - it could affect your financial ability to recover losses after an earthquake. Barangay, municipality or provinces) The answer must be something similar to this: In the community:Damaged roads and bridges please answer me LCSD School Bus EOP, DRAFT 10-21-14 Page 5 SHELTER-IN-PLACE . Door Frame While still unsafe, a door frame can be used as a shelter if the earthquake is close to you. Consider number of students. Most deaths in an earthquake occur by falling objects. ), assessment of the vulnerabilityof the school, and exploreremedialmeasures tobe takenand Dennis Bellet Wherever you are when an earthquake starts, take cover immediately. The dangers that small children face. In general, schools that were retrofitted performed better during the 2015 earthquake compared to schools that werent. places a. The seven steps that follow include actions to keep you and your loved ones safe, reduce potential damage and recover quickly. If childs school or childcare center is in an area at risk from earthquakes, find out how their emergency plan addresses earthquakes. Some of the actions recommended on this page may take a bit longer to complete, but all are relatively simple. These hazards are distinct from damage to the structure-- the columns, beams, load-bearing walls, and fl oors that support a Preparation of the School Disaster Management Plan through identifying hazards like earthquake, landslide, fires, floods, cyclones etc, look into structural safety requirements . The chapter presents planners with (1) a description of the most hazardous geologic phenomena-earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis-and their effects; (2) a discussion of how to use existing information to assess the hazards associated with these phenomena and incorporate mitigation measures early In an Integrated development study; (3) sources of geologic data and maps; and (4 . During an earthquake. Due to its geographic locaon and physical features, Southeast Asia has been highly exposed to natural hazards such as cyclone/typhoon, earthquakes, tsunami, landslides, drought, and Yood. Most hardware stores and home centers now carry earthquake safety straps, fasteners, and adhesives. San Diego-based Safe-T-Proof sells cabinet locks that fall into place when shaking starts. Great ShakeOut Earthquake Drills are an annual opportunity for people in homes, schools, and organizations to practice what to do during earthquakes, and to improve preparedness. Community (e.g. Identify a safe gathering place . These involve the materials the workers handle, the spaces they are in, the equipment they use, mental health hazards, interpersonal conflicts and violence, pollution, ventilation, natural disasters, and sanitation, among others. 3. gathering places for the general public, and many are designated as emergency shelters in case of a natural disaster. the school for various hazards (earthquake, fire, floods, cyclone, etc. The safest place to be during an earthquake is where you are at the time the shaking begins. Take care of any wounds or injuries to prevent infection. But you can reduce your chances of becoming injured by making smart . DO NOT run outside or to other rooms during shaking: The area near the exterior walls . The cabinet contents may still shatter during the Big . Earthquake Hazard level: High. Look into the structural safety requirements of the school for various hazards. It is imperative you learn what to do during an earthquake if you are at home, work, school or on the road. 5. In 2018 Alaska had 129,935 students and 7,952 teachers occupying 509 public schools Concrete column failure at West High School in Anchorage, Alaska, after the 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake. Since we don't know when an earthquake will strike, you are not going to get to pick your safe spot in advance. The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) leads the federal government's efforts to reduce the fatalities, injuries and property losses caused by earthquakes. This is the most important factor we will look at. There are many things you can do to prepare your workplace before an earthquake occurs: Pick "safe places". ass=""caption">One of the initial decisions is which schools to retrofit first, especially in places like Lima, Peru, where more than half of the almost 2,000 public schools are at "great risk" of being damaged by earthquakes, says Sandra Santa-Cruz, a civil engineer at Pontifical Catholic University in Lima.When so many schools are at risk from earthquakes, she says, and "time and . Depending on the situation you may need to either seal off your bus from the contaminants or move your bus away from the hazardous materials. The objectives for this unit are to: Identify the earthquake hazards in and around the school. barangay, municipality or provinces) (based on your observation) The answer . 5. Discuss earthquake insurance with your insurance broker. School Building should be assessed for the hazards identified and prompt remedial measures taken as required. 6. Move a few steps to a nearby safe place if need be. Identifying potential hazards ahead of time and preparing in advance can reduce the dangers of serious injury or loss of life from an earthquake. Use another sheet of paper for your answer. shall co-ordinate the Groups and Studies in Japan have showed that traversing as little as ~10 ft (3 m) during an earthquake . Some considerations: Walking/running during an earthquake is dangerous. Home 2. One of the most hazardous natural disasters is the earthquake and we all are aware how devastating it can be if proper care is not taken during the occurrence of the earthquake or after it stops. SUMMARY. Classroom and school building (based your answer on the observation you had in your school last academic year) 3. Minimize your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place and stay indoors until the shaking has stopped and you are sure exiting is safe. Practice finding safe, interior locations . step is to develop the School Earthquake Evacuation Plan 1. Each class should have a assigned specific evacuation site. Wherever you are when an earthquake starts, take cover immediately. Based on years of research about how people are injured or killed during earthquakes, and the experiences of U.S. and international search and rescue teams, these three actions are not recommended to protect yourself during earthquakes:. When a hazardous phenomenon occurs, be it natural or human-made. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, 17 major earthquakes (7.0+ magnitude) and one great earthquake (8.0+ magnitude) are expected to occur in any given year along with millions of small earthquakes worldwide. Identify mitigation measures that can be taken. Cascading hazards. Most hardware stores and home centers now carry earthquake safety straps, fasteners, and adhesives. 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